Tiger Leaping Gorge (Chinese: 虎跳峡; pinyin: Hǔ tiào xiá) is a scenic canyon on the Jinsha River, a primary tributary of the upper Yangtze River. It is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Lijiang City, Yunnan in southwestern China. It is part of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas World Heritage Site.
Chinese: 虎跳峡 Hǔtiào Xiá /hoo-tyaoww sshyaa/ 'Tiger Leaping Gorge'
Depth: at a maximum depth of 3,790 meters (12,434 feet)
Length: 18 kilometers (11 miles)
Suited to: nature or hiking lovers
Time needed: 2–3 hours for touring; 1–2 days for hiking
Location: It is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Lijiang City,Yunnan in southwestern China.
At a maximum depth of approximately 3,790 meters (12,434 feet) from river to mountain peak, Tiger Leaping Gorge is one of the deepest and most spectacular river canyons in the world.[1] The inhabitants of the gorge are primarily the indigenous Naxi people, who live in a handful of small hamlets. Their primary subsistence comes from grain production and hikers.
Geography
Around 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) in length, the gorge is located where the river passes between the 5,596 metres (18,360 ft) Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and the 5,396 metres (17,703 ft) Haba Snow Mountain in a series of rapids under steep 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) cliffs. Legend says that in order to escape from a hunter, a tiger jumped across the river at the narrowest point (still 25 metres (82 ft) wide), hence the name.[2][3][citation needed]
Administratively, the river in this area forms the border between Yulong Naxi Autonomous County of Lijiang City (right bank) and Shangri-La County of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (left bank).
The gorge is not considered navigable. In the early 1980s, four rafters attempted to go down the gorge and were never seen again. In 1986, the first known successful attempt to sail through the gorge was made by the first expedition to float down the entire length of the Yangtze, starting at the river's high source at the Gelandandong glacier lake.[citation needed]
The area was officially opened to foreign tourists in 1993,[4] but had attracted adventurous backpackers already in the 1980s. Officials plan to improve the existing trails and roads, bringing tour buses and more development. These plans arouse highly varied reactions among the local population, from strong opposition to strong support.[4]
Natural crystals are mined from areas in and surrounding the Tiger Leaping Gorge.
Climate
| Climate data for Tiger Leaping Gorge | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) |
17.4 (63.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
22.1 (71.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
3.0 (37.4) |
10.5 (50.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 8 (0.3) |
22 (0.9) |
39 (1.5) |
48 (1.9) |
68 (2.7) |
175 (6.9) |
201 (7.9) |
175 (6.9) |
133 (5.2) |
83 (3.3) |
18 (0.7) |
8 (0.3) |
978 (38.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org | |||||||||||||
Tiger Leaping Gorge weather is generally mild, with abundant rainfall and plenty of sunshine. It has an average annual temperature between 13°C (55 F) and 20°C (68 F), without too much change from spring to winter. In summer, the temperature just falls between 10 - 26°C (50 - 79 F) low because of the continuous rain. Coming to winter, the high mountains block the cold air from northern China, so it is still as warm as spring for most of the days.
Spring:
March and April are best months to hike in Tiger Leaping Gorge for the comfortable weather with temperatures up to 20°C. Take a light jacket. May is even more warmer than April and there are more blooming flora.
Summer:
It's the rainy season of Tiger Leaping Gorge from June to September. The heavy rain maybe result the gorge closed on certain days.
Autumn:The scenery from mid-autumn to November is also excellent. Usually dry and sunny, bring a long-sleeve, light sweater and a coat.
Winter:
A good time to hike the gorge for the sunny weather, dry and clear. While it's cold at night and chilly at morning.
Best Time to Visit Tiger Leaping Gorge
Tiger Leaping Gorge hike can be undertaken at any time around the year as it enjoys a mild climate even in winter (5-15 degrees Celsius), but the temperature difference of a day is great. Most of the days are sunny and dry, however, it rains a lot during the rainy season from July to September and there is some risk that paths could be blocked due to landslides. Check the Tiger Leaping Gorge Weather Forecast before you visit.
Roads and trails
Hiking the length of the gorge is possible. The hiking path ("the high road") is well-maintained and marked, although sometimes narrow, and at times impassable due to heavy rains, and is used by the Naxi as part of everyday life. This trail is longer than the lower road, approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi), but is more varied. It features a variety of micro-ecosystems, waterfalls, and a fair number of guesthouses for trekkers. These guesthouses are not well heated, which combined with the unpredictable nature of high mountain weather makes this trek unadvisable during the rainy season.
The lower road, stretching about 195 km (121 mi) from Qiaotou through the Gorge, is a stretch of pavement (until recently a simple mule track) crossed by several waterfalls, and frequently beset by rockslides. Some portions of the road have been known to disappear into the river below. The road follows the Yangtze, so there are more views of the river, and a stronger sense of being in a gorge than on the upper trail. Where the high road descends to meet the lower road, one can climb down to the river near the Tiger Leaping Stone, the point at which the tiger is said to have leaped.[5] In July 2010, the Chinese government closed the gorge to visitors because a new lower road was being built. Consequently, there were no government officials to charge the 50 yuan fee to enter the trail. Locals requested a 10 yuan fee to enter the trail. Many trekkers still hiked the high road in spite of its closure. Some buses continued to travel the low road, although landslides frequently caused travel delays.